Hand-Picking (手工采摘) – Mature leaves are harvested, typically one bud with three to four leaves, ensuring a strong structure suitable for long roasting and aging.
Withering (萎凋, Wei Diao) – The leaves are laid out to soften and reduce moisture, allowing enzymes to activate and initial aroma development to begin.
Tossing & Bruising (摇青, Yao Qing) – The leaves are gently shaken in bamboo drums or by hand to lightly bruise the edges, promoting oxidation and flavor complexity. This step helps bring out Shuixian’s signature bold floral and woody aroma.
Medium Oxidation (中度发酵, Zhongdu Fajiao) – Shuixian undergoes moderate oxidation (40-50%), deepening its honeyed sweetness, floral fragrance, and rich body, while retaining some freshness.
Kill-Green (杀青, Sha Qing) – Leaves are exposed to high temperatures (~280-320°C) in a wok or machine to halt oxidation, preserving its complex floral, mineral, and slightly roasted notes.
Rolling & Twisting (揉捻, Rou Nian) – The leaves are tightly rolled and twisted into their long, dark, and slightly curled shape, further enhancing flavor concentration.
Slow Roasting (烘焙, Hong Bei) – Shuixian is roasted multiple times over charcoal or electric roasters, using a low, slow heat process that can last for several weeks or months. This develops its smooth, rich texture and enhances its deep floral and nutty aroma.