1️⃣ Plucking 🌿
The tea is harvested from Shuixian (Narcissus) cultivar tea bushes, typically in spring and autumn. Only tender leaves with a bud and two to three leaves are picked for optimal flavor.
2️⃣ Withering (日光萎凋 & 室内萎凋) ☀️
Freshly plucked leaves are spread out under the sun for initial wilting, then moved indoors for controlled air-withering to reduce moisture and enhance natural floral and fruity aromas.
3️⃣ Bruising & Oxidation (摇青 & 发酵) 🍂
The leaves are gently shaken in bamboo trays or machines to break the leaf edges, encouraging oxidation. This stage develops Shuixian’s signature floral and honey notes while maintaining a balanced mouthfeel.
4️⃣ Fixation (杀青, Kill-Green) 🔥
The tea is then pan-fired at high temperatures to halt oxidation and preserve its unique characteristics. This process locks in the fragrance and ensures a smooth taste.
5️⃣ Rolling & Pressing (揉捻 & 压制成方块) 🏵
Unlike traditional loose oolongs, Zhang Ping Shuixian is carefully rolled, then pressed into small square cakes using wooden or metal molds. This technique allows the tea to retain its fragrance and compact shape, making it easy to transport and age beautifully.
6️⃣ Baking (烘焙, Roasting) 🔥
The cakes undergo slow roasting over charcoal or in modern ovens to enhance complexity, reduce moisture, and improve shelf stability. Light roasting preserves the tea’s floral character, while heavier roasting gives a richer, deeper taste.
7️⃣ Final Sorting & Packaging 📦
Once cooled, the pressed cakes are inspected, sorted, and individually wrapped for preservation. Over time, the tea matures and develops deeper, richer notes similar to aged oolong.